A specialist in obstetrics and gynecology has warned about the
increasing number of cesarean deliveries without medical necessity,
stating that performing this surgery without reason can seriously
endanger the health of both mother and baby.
According to Webda, Dr. Mona Esmi, a faculty member at Alborz University
of Medical Sciences, explained that a cesarean section is a major
abdominal surgery.
She noted that while this procedure can save the
lives of the mother and baby in emergency situations, performing it
without justified medical reasons has adverse consequences.
Referring to the main complications of cesarean delivery for the mother,
she said: increased risk of infection, severe bleeding, blood clots in
the legs or lungs (thromboembolism), prolonged pain, abnormal placental
adhesion in future pregnancies, and in severe cases, the need for
additional surgeries such as hysterectomy are among these complications.
Dr. Esmi added that with each cesarean section, the risk of maternal
complications in subsequent pregnancies increases, potentially exposing
the mother to more serious dangers.
Regarding the consequences of cesarean delivery for the newborn, the
specialist stated that cesarean birth can be associated with respiratory
problems, especially in deliveries before the 39th week of pregnancy,
increased likelihood of jaundice, disruption in the formation of the
infant’s gut microbiome, and in some cases, minor injuries caused by the
surgical blade.
Citing warnings from the World Health Organization, she emphasized that
preventing the first unnecessary cesarean plays a key role in reducing
the chain of maternal and neonatal complications.
Dr. Esmi concluded by saying that in most cases, natural childbirth is
the safest and most appropriate method for delivery, and mothers should
make informed decisions about the type of delivery through proper
awareness and consultation.