On the Occasion of World Hypertension Day – May 17, corresponding to Ordibehesht 27
Dr. Imani, Deputy of Health Affairs at the University:
Every year, May 17 – which corresponds to the 27th of Ordibehesht in the
Iranian calendar – is designated as World Hypertension Day.
This day is an important opportunity to raise public awareness about the
significance of this condition and the necessity of regular blood
pressure monitoring for timely diagnosis, prevention, care, and
treatment.
This year’s theme is:
"Measure Your Blood Pressure Accurately, Control It, and Live Longer."
High blood pressure is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, strokes, kidney failure, and vision loss.
According to the World Health Organization, around 1.3 billion people
worldwide suffer from hypertension. Alarmingly, about 50% of them are
unaware of their condition, which is why hypertension is often referred
to as the “silent killer.”
Statistics show that only half (52%) of diagnosed patients seek
appropriate treatment, and merely one-fifth (21%) of them manage to keep
their blood pressure under proper control.
More than 10 million people around the world die each year due to
conditions related to high blood pressure, such as heart attacks,
strokes, and kidney failure.
According to the Ministry of Health, Treatment, and Medical Education,
one-third of the adult population in Iran suffers from high blood
pressure.
This condition is responsible for 40% of deaths in diabetic patients and
53% of deaths from heart disease and strokes. Scientific evidence has
proven that proper blood pressure control can reduce the risk of strokes
by 35–40% and heart attacks by 20–25%.
The main challenge in treating hypertension lies in the fact that it
often shows no symptoms, leading many patients to be unaware of their
condition.
Furthermore, inadequate treatment and poor control of the disease
contribute to its dangers. However, with simple and effective measures
such as regular blood pressure checks, lifestyle changes, reducing salt
and fat intake, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding
alcohol and tobacco, this disease can be managed
effectively—highlighting the urgent need for early detection.
It is essential for individuals aged 18 and older in both urban and
rural areas to have their blood pressure checked for free at least once a
year at comprehensive health service centers, health posts, or rural
health houses to be screened for this disease.
It is worth mentioning that identified patients are followed monthly by
health workers and community health officers, and are examined every
three months by a physician. Their treatment progress is monitored, and
if needed, they are referred to a specialist.